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Salmon farming

Salmon farming is one of the most efficient ways to use natural resources to produce healthy protein.

Fish and seafood have a low carbon footprint, high energy and protein retention, and a low carbon footprint.

Greenhouse gas emissions from ocean food are lower than from land-based food, and therefore salmon farming can help bridge the gap between the ocean’s potential and producing sustainable food that is healthy for people.

Knowledge

Yes, farmed salmon is safe to eat. Regulations and industry standards ensure that farmed salmon is carefully monitored for quality and safety. It’s regularly tested for contaminants and meets stringent food safety standards. ...
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Mowi’s sustainable salmon farming practices prioritize minimizing environmental impact. Efforts include controlling waste, managing water quality, and implementing responsible feed practices. Our farms adhere to stringent sustainability certifications to ensure they operate in an environmentally fri...
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Salmon feed contains natural ingredients like astaxanthin, which give salmon their pink hue. Whether farmed or wild, salmon get their color from their diet. Farmed salmon diets are carefully formulated to replicate the nutrients found in their natural diet, ensuring their color and nutritional quali...
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Farmed salmon has just as much nutritional value as its wild counterpart. A lot of science and innovation has gone into perfecting the diets and living conditions of farmed salmon to make sure they as closely replicate their wild counterparts. While some may have personal texture and colour preferen...
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Mowi 4.0 Smart Farming

The current implementation of Smart Farming technologies in Mowi Farming is expected to have a positive impact not only on productivity and costs, but also on fish welfare and sustainability. This project is part of our overall plan “Mowi 4.0” to transform the value chain and make it more efficient through digitalization and automation.

Where are our salmon farmed?

Norway
Iceland
Scotland
Ireland
Canada
Faroe Islands
Chile

The journey of our salmon

Salmon farming is climate-friendly food production. Discover the journey of farmed salmon step by step. At all these stages, Mowi’s sustainable practices aim to minimize environmental impact. The goal is to produce healthy, high-quality salmon while being mindful of the ecological footprint.

See the journey of our salmon in detail

1

Incubator

Duration: 1 - 2 months

It begins with selecting healthy breeding stock. Eggs are collected and fertilized with sperm in hatcheries. Once the eggs are fertilized, the young salmon are raised in hatcheries. Fertilized eggs are kept in incubation trays or tanks with controlled temperature and water conditions. The eggs hatch into alevins, which are small fish with an orange yolk sac. This sac provides the fish with all the nutrients they need at this early stage. They spend their first months in fresh water, just like in the wild. After 8-10 weeks, alevins enter the fry stage. They have absorbed their yolk and have grown a little. The young rise to the surface of the water to signal that they are ready to feed.

2

Freshwater

Duration: 10 - 16 months

The fry are transferred from the hatchery to freshwater tanks and continue to grow there for another 8-10 weeks until the parr stage.

At the freshwater stage, the fish are all vaccinated to protect them from possible diseases. The salmon also begin to take on a silvery color and a more streamlined shape, indicating that they have undergone the process of smoltification, a series of physiological, morphological and behavioral changes that prepares the young salmon for seawater.

In Norway, smolts are released into seawater about twice a year. In recent years, the industry has invested in freshwater facilities that can grow the smolt larger, up to 1,000 grams, shortening the time at sea.

3

Seawater

Duration: 12 - 24 months

Once the smolts are ready, they are transferred to cages in seawater. These are large nets in the ocean where the salmon spend most of their growing period. Here the salmon are raised until they are fully grown. Regular monitoring of water quality, nutrition and health is crucial at this stage.

4

Harvest

Harvesting is spread out over the year, although most harvesting occurs in the last quarter of the year because this is the period of best growth.

After a site is harvested, the site is kept empty for 2-6 months before the next generation is put into the sea at the same site.

When ready to harvest, the fish are transported to our processing plants where they are slaughtered and gutted. We always focus on treating our salmon as gently as possible during harvesting and ensure that the fish are in as calm a state as possible throughout the process.

5

Processing and logistics

We always maintain the highest standards to get our fish from the fjord to the fork as quickly as possible. Freshness is critical.

Travel times are always minimal and processing units are located close to consumption points. This not only guarantees fresh fish, but also ensures that our food products can be expertly developed, prepared and packaged to meet the specific consumer demands of that local market.

1

Incubator

Duration: 1 - 2 months

It begins with selecting healthy breeding stock. Eggs are collected and fertilized with sperm in hatcheries. Once the eggs are fertilized, the young salmon are raised in hatcheries. Fertilized eggs are kept in incubation trays or tanks with controlled temperature and water conditions. The eggs hatch into alevins, which are small fish with an orange yolk sac. This sac provides the fish with all the nutrients they need at this early stage. They spend their first months in fresh water, just like in the wild. After 8-10 weeks, alevins enter the fry stage. They have absorbed their yolk and have grown a little. The young rise to the surface of the water to signal that they are ready to feed.

2

Freshwater

Duration: 10 - 16 months

The fry are transferred from the hatchery to freshwater tanks and continue to grow there for another 8-10 weeks until the parr stage.

At the freshwater stage, the fish are all vaccinated to protect them from possible diseases. The salmon also begin to take on a silvery color and a more streamlined shape, indicating that they have undergone the process of smoltification, a series of physiological, morphological and behavioral changes that prepares the young salmon for seawater.

In Norway, smolts are released into seawater about twice a year. In recent years, the industry has invested in freshwater facilities that can grow the smolt larger, up to 1,000 grams, shortening the time at sea.

3

Seawater

Duration: 12 - 24 months

Once the smolts are ready, they are transferred to cages in seawater. These are large nets in the ocean where the salmon spend most of their growing period. Here the salmon are raised until they are fully grown. Regular monitoring of water quality, nutrition and health is crucial at this stage.

4

Harvest

Harvesting is spread out over the year, although most harvesting occurs in the last quarter of the year because this is the period of best growth.

After a site is harvested, the site is kept empty for 2-6 months before the next generation is put into the sea at the same site.

When ready to harvest, the fish are transported to our processing plants where they are slaughtered and gutted. We always focus on treating our salmon as gently as possible during harvesting and ensure that the fish are in as calm a state as possible throughout the process.

5

Processing and logistics

We always maintain the highest standards to get our fish from the fjord to the fork as quickly as possible. Freshness is critical.

Travel times are always minimal and processing units are located close to consumption points. This not only guarantees fresh fish, but also ensures that our food products can be expertly developed, prepared and packaged to meet the specific consumer demands of that local market.